Montego's History Lesson

Tanzania Independence Day , Dec. 9, 1961: Tanganyika, later joined by Zanzibar, gained independence under the leadership of Julius Nyerere. The struggle for independence in Tanzania involved the Tanganyika African National Union and the Afro-Shirazi Party in Zanzibar, advocating for self-rule and African socialism.

The Mau Mau fighters engaged in guerrilla warfare, targeting both colonial authorities and those they perceived as collaborators. The uprising faced a brutal response from the British, including mass detentions, torture, and executions. However, the Mau Mau movement inspired a sense of unity and resistance among Kenyans, ultimately contributing to the country's path to independence.

Bajan Independence Day (30th Nov, 1966): Barbados, often referred to as the "Gem of the Caribbean," achieved independence from British colonial rule on November 30, 1966. The path to independence was marked by struggles, social change, and the evolution of leadership that shaped Barbados into a sovereign nation

The conflict between Cuban and Angolan forces against South African troops at Cuito Cuanavale played a crucial role in ending apartheid in South Africa.

Dominica's Independence Day (3rd Nov, 1973) Dominica's struggles for independence have shaped the nation into a resilient and proud Caribbean island. Through the visionary leadership of figures like Eugenia Charles and Roosevelt Douglas, Dominica has made significant progress in its journey towards self-determination and sustainable development.

Antigua and Barbuda, composed of two major islands and several smaller ones, achieved independence on November 1, 1981. Inspirational leaders like Vere Cornwall Bird Sr. played a pivotal role in guiding the nation toward self-determination.

St Vincent and the Grenadines, a multi-island nation in the Caribbean, achieved independence on October 27, 1979, after a long and challenging journey. The fight for independence involved battles against British colonial forces and a strong determination to establish self-governance.

Zambia's Independence Day, Oct. 24, 1964: Kenneth Kaunda, a key figure in Zambia's fight for independence, became the country's first President. The struggle for independence in Zambia was marked by a series of peaceful protests and negotiations with the British colonial authorities.

Republic of Uganda Independence Day -October 9, 1962: Uganda, under the leadership of Prime Minister Milton Obote, attained independence from Britain. Uganda faced challenges in achieving stability and progress due to ethnic tensions and political conflicts.

Tge Bahamas Independence Day (10th July 1973): The Bahamas' journey towards independence and the pursuit of a distinct national identity have shaped the nation's character and aspirations. The commitment to democracy, cultural heritage, and socio-economic progress guides the Bahamas' path forward.

Lesotho's Independence Day, Oct. 4, 1966: Lesotho gained independence from Britain, led by Chief Leabua Jonathan. The struggle for independence in Lesotho involved negotiations and political mobilization against colonial rule.

Cameroon (British Cameroon South) Independence Day, Oct. 1, 1961: Cameroon achieved independence with Ahmadou Ahidjo as its first President. The independence movement in British Cameroon involved political parties like the Kamerun National Democratic Party and the Kamerun National Congress, demanding an end to colonial domination and the establishment of an independent Cameroon.